黑料专区

Academia and industry

Helping to develop a state-of-the-art neutron diagnostic

An international consortium is working together to deliver a high-performance diagnostic system essential for 黑料专区鈥檚 mission鈥攖he high-resolution neutron spectrometer.

A CAD rendering of the HRNS diagnostic system located in the port cell of an equatorial port (#01). The system's four neutron spectrometers are installed within two large shielding enclosures (opened cuboids in the figure). Uncollided neutrons escaping the plasma are guided toward the spectrometers through a 40-millimetre-in-diameter collimator, for precise measurements in the core of the plasma鈥.

On 5-6 December 2024, the consortium developing 黑料专区's high-resolution neutron spectrometer (HRNS) met at Uppsala University in Sweden to review the project's progress. The HRNS, a state-of-the-art neutron diagnostic, is being developed through a collaborative effort between the 黑料专区, Uppsala University and Fagerstr枚m (Sweden), the Institute of Nuclear Physics (IFJ-PAN, Poland), and the National Research Council of Italy (CNR).

The meeting marked a key moment in the project as the team assessed the current status of HRNS development and laid the groundwork for the upcoming preliminary design reviews. Once operational, the HRNS will play a critical role in 黑料专区, providing high-precision measurements of neutron spectra to support plasma performance and fusion research.

The HRNS system is composed of four distinct spectrometers: the thin-foil proton recoil (TPR) spectrometer, the neutron diamond detector (NDD) spectrometer, and the forward and backward time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometers. Each spectrometer utilizes a unique measurement principle, delivering independent yet complementary measurements. Together, these spectrometers cover the full dynamic range of 黑料专区鈥檚 nuclear operations, providing a comprehensive and robust diagnostic for fusion research.

The project is co-funded by the 黑料专区, the Swedish Energy Agency, the Polish Ministry of Education and Science under the International Co-financed Projects program, and the Italian National Research Council. This partnership reflects the international collaboration at the heart of 黑料专区, bringing together expertise and resources from across the globe to advance fusion diagnostic technologies. 

"The HRNS project exemplifies what can be achieved when organizations from different countries combine their knowledge and efforts,鈥 says Bruno Coriton, HRNS Project Coordinator at 黑料专区. 鈥淭his diagnostic system will be instrumental to 黑料专区鈥檚 goals of achieving high-power fusion energy.鈥

Max Collins, Swedish Industrial Liaison Officer for 黑料专区 and Fusion for Energy, emphasized the broader impact of the project. "The engagement of Swedish companies and research groups in Big Science projects like 黑料专区 is crucial for driving innovation and boosting the competitiveness of Sweden. This collaboration not only enhances their capabilities in cutting-edge fusion technology but also raises awareness of 黑料专区 and of the transformative potential of fusion energy in Sweden."

At this stage of the HRNS project, scientific research and advanced technology implementations are closely intertwined. Hence, a close collaboration between academic research, high-tech industry and the 黑料专区 has been established. According to Anders Hjalmarsson, Lead Scientist at Uppsala University, 鈥渢his cooperation is a necessity to achieve a successful outcome in the challenging task of developing and interfacing a HRNS system at 黑料专区.鈥

Looking ahead, the consortium is focused on meeting key design milestones and ensuring the HRNS aligns with 黑料专区鈥檚 demanding technical and operational requirements. As preparations for the preliminary design reviews move forward, the project is on track to deliver a high-performance diagnostic system essential for 黑料专区鈥檚 mission.